The 1950s witnessed the absolute most theatre that is significant designers in Latin America. In Mexico, the teacher Roberto Lago (1903-1995), co-founder associated with Teatro Guignol which operated between your end for the 1940s additionally the mid 1950s, created the Grupo El Nahual with Lola Cueto (1897-1978). Lago proved an influence that is great just inside the nation but additionally in Venezuela. In addition to their research work with the origins of Mexican puppetry, he had been among the great dramaturges of children’s theater. Their newsprint, Los Angeles Hoja del titiritero independiente (The Independent Puppeteer Newspaper) had been a standard and brought numerous Latin US and puppeteers that are worldwide contact. Mexico had been one of many nations that distinguished it self through the use of puppetry for literary promotions where the character of Don Ferruco, developed by Gilberto Ramirez Alvarado, played a role that is vital.
The Argentines Mané Bernardo (1913-1991) and Sarah Bianchi (1922-2010) had been also fundamental into the advertising of puppetry arts in Latin America, going to the absolute most remote areas in Argentina as well as other countries. Functions developed by Mané Bernardo are extremely respected and examined in universities while her pupil and buddy Sarah Bianchi’s strive to the time continues to be a guide for a lot of puppeteers.
The itinerant tradition is certainly caused by represented by Javier VillafaГ±e (1909-1996), whom travelled the whole sub-continent along with his cart, adding to the growth of puppetry arts through their programs, seminars and workshops, particularly in Uruguay, Venezuela and Chile. He additionally left a essential repertoire, along with his La Calle de los Fantasmas (the road of Ghosts) is frequently done for several years by a number of troupes.
Other Argentines – Juan Enrique Acuña (1915-1988), therefore the brothers Héctor and Eduardo Di Mauro – additionally played crucial roles in disseminating puppetry, in specific in Venezuela and Costa Rica.
In main American nations (Honduras, Guatemala and particularly the Dominican Republic), puppet theatre catered to children and was nurtured in schools.
The scene that is contemporary
A number that is large of presently in presence had been developed within the 1970s. After many years of experimentation, these teams have finally get together within the seek out a particular visual language beyond the assorted methods of https://hookupdate.net/pl/jdate-recenzja/ manipulation. In reality, throughout the 1990s puppet theater gained power across Latin America. Along with old-fashioned glove puppetry, other strategies – rod puppetry, string puppetry, shadow theater, black colored (light) theater, blended practices, visible manipulation, object theater, tabletop puppetry – are now explored. Actors, things, puppets, music and party intermingle in present styles in European countries additionally the united states of america. Another method in vogue is “las cajas misteriosas” (mysterious bins) where in fact the spectator views a quick performance by way of a peephole. The pioneers in this domain are Mariana Frare in Rosario, Argentina, Mónica Simões in Brazil, while the Baúl Teatro in Monterrey, Mexico. New organizations of puppeteer-storytellers, like Las Mentirosas in Mexico and Zaguán in Chile, have revisited and included within their work ancient traditions from Guatemala and Honduras called perras.
Puppetry can be getting used to a larger level in neuro-scientific treatment, to treat psychiatric problems, muscular disease or bone tissue condition, and it is especially practised in Uruguay, Argentina, Brazil and Chile (see Society and Puppets – Social Applications of Puppetry).
In addition to festivals, a wide range of museums are helping popularize neighborhood puppet traditions. In Argentina, the Museo Argentino del TГtere was made in Buenos Aires by ManГ© Bernardo and Sarah Bianchi. Meanwhile, another museum is made in Los Angeles Plata by Moneo Sanz. The Museu Giramundo created at Belo Horizonte in 2001, and the Museum of Popular/Folk Art, Museu Casa do Pontal, situated in the outskirts of Rio de Janeiro in Brazil, there are the Museu do Mamulengo. In Mexico, you can find the Museo Nacional del TГtere – Huamantla, the Museo-Teatro La Casa de los TГteres de BaГєl Teatro in Monterrey, the Museo Rafael Coronel at Zacatecas, therefore the Museo del TГtere de QuerГ©taro (Puppet Museum regarding the State of QuerГ©taro). In Uruguay, the Museo Vivo del TГtere (residing Museum of Puppetry) are available in Maldonado. In Chile, there is the travelling exhibits associated with the FundaciГіn para la DignificaciГіn del Teatro de MuГ±ecos (FAMADIT). Venezuela has got the personal TГteres Artesanales del Mundo (Puppet Craft World) owned by Norma R. Bracho. Forum and internet web sites are increasingly being dedicated to puppetry, particularly in Argentina, Brazil and Mexico.
In whatever type, the skill of puppetry in Latin America is alive and well without any hint of vanishing any time in the future.